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Subsections

INT8 Convert to Signed 8-bit Integer

Usage

Converts the argument to an signed 8-bit Integer. The syntax for its use is

   y = int8(x)

where x is an n-dimensional numerical array. Conversion follows the general C rules (e.g., if x is outside the normal range for a signed 8-bit integer of [-128,127], the least significant 8 bits of x are used after conversion to a signed integer). Note that both NaN and Inf both map to 0.

Example

The following piece of code demonstrates several uses of int8. First, the routine uses

--> int8(100)
ans = 
  <int8>  - size: [1 1]
  100  
--> int8(-100)
ans = 
  <int8>  - size: [1 1]
 -100

In the next example, an integer outside the range of the type is passed in. The result is the 8 least significant bits of the argument.

--> int8(400)
ans = 
  <int8>  - size: [1 1]
 -112

In the next example, a positive double precision argument is passed in. The result is the signed integer that is closest to the argument.

--> int8(pi)
ans = 
  <int8>  - size: [1 1]
    3

In the next example, a complex argument is passed in. The result is the signed integer that is closest to the real part of the argument.

--> int8(5+2*i)
ans = 
  <int8>  - size: [1 1]
    5

In the next example, a string argument is passed in. The string argument is converted into an integer array corresponding to the ASCII values of each character.

--> int8('helo')
ans = 
  <int8>  - size: [1 4]
 
Columns 1 to 4
  104   101   108   111

In the last example, a cell-array is passed in. For cell-arrays and structure arrays, the result is an error.

--> int8({4})
Error: Cannot convert cell-arrays to any other type.


next up previous contents
Next: INT16 Convert to Signed Up: Type Cast Functions Previous: UINT32 Convert to Unsigned   Contents
Samit K. Basu 2005-03-16